While a. For the base layout I’m using (8 dupes per. This limitation includes Polluted Water. Thermo-nullifier. Plant mutation is a mechanic introduced in the Spaced Out! DLC. Fertilizer Synthesizer uses Polluted Water, Dirt and Phosphorite to produce Fertilizer, as well as Natural Gas. Ice melts in cascading waterfalls from jagged mountain peaks, pouring into rivers roaring white to the cold sea. Having it save every 5 minutes it needs to not stop my gameplay cold for 10-15 seconds. duplicants will usually lose 70% stamina per cycle so if they get to bed immediately then it'll take at minimum 46 to 31 seconds. 8% per second in a cot thats in a barrack, or 2. First things first, a Lavatory does not have a flat "g/s" kind of production/consumption rate but a "each time it is used". 5 680 kcal of BBQ is produced per cycle per hatch. And the unit for frequency is, sometimes you'll hear people say just per second, so the unit, sometimes you'll see people just say an inverse second like that, or sometimes they'll use the shorthand Hz, which stands for Hertz. No oil refinery. correct?I just want to submit a game file that shows you mid game development with 720 cycles passed. (powered refrigerator) in sterile atmosphere yields 0. As a student of music, I created this site for the benefit of musicians everywhere. The exosuit forge in Oxygen Not Included has the capacity to create and repair both atmo suits and jet suits. 4 workstations e. Or 360kg of sand per cycle if you send the pdirt to Pokeshell farms. Then into natural gas generators automated to a smart battery. 12,000 kcal / 30 cycles. Select which of the foods you wish to feed your colony with. So the answer to your question is 1/60 s or 16. Timer Sensor is same as Cycle Sensor except it has own cycle that can be modified by players. Cycle Sensor. Watts) that represent energy per unit time. Created Date: 10/23/2014 2:47:02 PMStone hatches produce 70Kg of coal per cycle, or 7t in a lifetime. I think I will have to decrease to 50 dupes at some point. PHYSICAL: • DISPLAY BACKLIGHT: Activates automatically in low light with every button press and stays on for 2. So the natural unit for clock rate is cycles per second. Fortunately, it's a pretty small pocket down there - it should be safe in around four cycles. But a Tier 1 job increases that to a morale need of 2, and a Tier 2 job to a morale need of 4. 1000 calories per dupe every cycle. A typical Duplicant's Health is 100/100. Please be aware that the content of this thread may be outdated and no longer applicable. R: geyser output rate R in grams/second. ONI - Surviving the Mid-Game. Heart rate (bpm) = 60000 / cycle length. A wild Wheezewort cools 250 g gas per second. 79 g/s (unharvested). 1 cycles for every level of Agriculture (e. 120 seconds per unit. On an infinite timescale the water will have reached 95 °C a total of 8,358 MDTU deleted for 4250 J. The higher the clock speed a CPU has, the faster it can process instructions. The Geyser gives 314. 5% if sleeping on the floor, 1. Press the space bar, look around. My infinate storage that has sterile and deep freeze is still loosing freshness. For drop-harvested wild trees the time for this is 22 cycles (18 for branch growth and 4 for the lumber to drop). So i am attaching the geyser's data and oni calculator data. I am just looking for ways to reduce this powerpoint problem so i can actually play instead of waiting 50 mins for a cycle. 4 kg in uranium ore). This reduces debris pathfinding. In classic ONI fashion, we're going to solve the second problem with the. Date Posted: Oct 7, 2021 @ 1:50pm. Two more lullabies per cycle. if f = 10 cycle/sec. no automation logic setup e. You can see if an egg has the lullabied buff by mousing over it. That was the good news. Well, without debug max speed is 3x, cycle at 1x speed = 600 seconds, at 3x - 200 seconds (~3. Depending on how much, it'll take a while, but not that long. Joint Story. Honest-Winner-109 • 5 mo. This reduces debris pathfinding. This makes a cycle very close to 1 hour. Saving 600kg/c of Water per Cycle. so how do you set this up. Fujin (風神) is the Japanese wind god, a powerful elemental deity whose bag of air moves all the winds of the world. In Oily Asteroid Fields at a rate of 116. Connect the timer output to a not gate and connect that to port 2 of the AND gate. It will compare different ways of providing Oxygen to your colony. Hertz means 'cycles per second', where a cycle is an event that's repeated. 5 green and 0. Cycle per second was a once-common unit of frequency. For example, a generator exposed to the 218 rads per cycle found in exposed space will collect 21. All 6 gates are set to 200 seconds, which adds up to a total of 600 seconds (1 full cycle). I am on cycle 2100 now and I had 74 dupes for the last 500-1000 cycles, can't remember exactly. Join. Without incubation, an egg takes 20 cycles to hatch. For instance, a pump (nominal performance 10 kg/s) will pump 6000 kg per cycle. 01667 Sec. Swampy Delights. A Wheezewort requires temperature range of -60°C to 95 °C. The hit for being a point below the morale need is only 3% per cycle, so we can go 33 cycles in this state. Cycles per second may be denoted by c. 33 kg of lumber per cycle or 138. 5 kg water per slickster per cycle. 92 seconds per unit b. A few seconds after the cycle starts the game crashes to desktop. 6 instructions per cycle per core?! How can a single core deliver more than one instruction per cycle? To my understanding a pipeline should only be able to deliver one result per. 5 cycles per second, and two cycles per second. 1000 calories per dupe every cycle. Cycle length (ms) = 60000 / heart rate. 4/132. For iPhone • For Computers • Links • Piano • Stopwatch • Timer. [Cycle 4] The Problem of Food, Part 2 - Oxygen Not Included guide. Or 720kg pdirt per cycle if you don't sent it to the compost heaps. Thus, the setup requires input of around 56 kg/cycle of polluted water if only domesticated Arbor Trees are used, and generates excess renewable dirt with any ratio. 1 cycle / 60 cyc/sec = 0. 5 red to 0. This is a mid-game guide for Oxygen Not Included current to the official release. A summary of an epic community discussion from the heyday of the old forum. Cycle Counter. Light: +1000 lux. It requires air pressure of 25 g to 10 kg, and Carbon Dioxide atmosphere. By melting ice biome you destroy free sleet wheat, thus melting ice biome is a loss of valuable resource and free sleet wheat which is and end game crop, not to mention if you want to farm it on your own it needs. Input: ~10/20W average per Incubator rather than 240W, Dupe labor;. 144 trees should yield 9818kg/cycle, or 16kg/sec, enough to supply 16 distillers continuously. my geyser is emitting 4400g/s steam, Eruption for 354 seconds every 650 seconds Active for 72. This stacks with temperature. duplicants will usually lose 70% stamina per cycle so if they get to bed immediately then it'll take at minimum 46 to 31 seconds. That's about 80 seconds per cycle. If the period is 0. 5. I didn't say they're equipping suits to eat, I. 500 mm per year on average, the eastern parts about 2, 100. The fps issue is real pretty much every streamer drops fps after a certain point. I'd say the typical game is several hundred cycles, if not thousands depending on when/why you quit, and includes fully exposing the entire map, rocket trips, and becoming power and water sustainable. Before the actual game starts, you will be presented some. The second second the steam will be 179 °C for 680 W, the third second 162. Algae Terrariums are superior if under light. 2% in a comfy bed in a bedroom. 8 seconds before it gets to the desired number. 74 cycles. The Electrolyzer is an Algae -free way of producing Oxygen and should be researched before you run out of Algae. 1 Hz=1 s −1. This means 6. For example, here's how to convert 5 cycles per second to hertz using the formula above. 1 seconds each in one second. RL 24 minutes = 24 hours in game. Nano-cycle ~1 second: Used in the Beast Machines episodes "Forbidden Fruit" and "End of the Line". Using a liquid bridge like this will make the fluid "prefer" to flow off the loop because of how the. Registered Users; 525 Share; Posted January 27, 2019. In RL this happens every 4 hours (12 hours for a full cycle, 2 cycles per day). 5 seconds. There are two paths that Water. You can do the math next: 15 dupes (medium base) x 600 sec = 9000 sec/cycle of total dupes labor. Seconds to Cycles Conversion ″ stands for seconds and cyc stands for cycles. Like the Radbolt Reflector, bolts can be configured to emit in eight directions around its output port. The main one is pathfinding, which is 80% of the game's frame time. For the second use case, the cycle timer can be set to count just bellow 1 cycle (99%?). That into the original AND gate ensures our counter increases by the amount we want. It seems a nice round number to have 1 cycle per hour, and since you are on ship no need to stick to exactly 24hr days. It produces 1600 kcals Bristle Berry per harvest which is edible or be further cooked into Gristle Berry, Berry Sludge, or Stuffed Berry. 79 g/s (unharvested). Yeah because dupes still get tired after 500~ seconds so you would have to increase that. This is slightly more than the output of a single Algae Distiller at 100% uptime. If the Algae is used for Algae Terrarium, it will produce 160kg of Oxygen. "Cycles" are the term used for the "day/night" cycle in Oxygen Not Included, which lasts 600 seconds in total, with 525 seconds of daytime and 75 seconds of nighttime. IPC (Instructions Per Clock) is the number of instructions a CPU can execute in a single clock cycle. 73 reactors if using centrifuges;That would be 20 cycles per day. 02, we get the answer to be, that's 50 cycles per second. , A vibration is a _____, The number of seconds per cycle is called the _____ and the number of cycles per second is the _____. The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. When polluted bottles are producing oxygen, its 1g/s of O2 per 1. Wikipedia's Instructions per second page says that an i7 3630QM deliver ~110,000 MIPS at a frequency of 3. 012 seconds or 12 milliseconds. Below is a breakdown of Hatch variants' consumption and excretion rates, based on the assumption that the critter is. Clock speed, rate, and frequency are used to describe the same thing: the number of clock cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). You just need to adjust the schedule for your dupes to give them more free time, sleep time, bath time, or work time. This Guide is intended to keep your Duplicants from suffocating. To the game, conveyor rails are simply pipes for solids. B is the correct option. If memory count is above 999, counter will roll over to 0. Derived Units [| ] Density [| ] Density is a measure of how much mass a given volume of. Since the second one outputs the last 30% of a cycle, this one should be set to output the 30% of a cycle before that, ensuring an extra 70% of a cycle to decontaminate. So 5 cycles is equal to about 0. In order to convert a frequency value from cps (cycles per second) to degrees per second (°/s): Use the equivalence between these frequency units: 1 cps = 360 °/s. where c i is the capacity of lane in vehicle per hour, s i is the saturation flow rate in vehicle per hour per lane, C is the cycle time in seconds. It will have a bullet point that says incubating, and if lullabied it will have a second bullet point that says lullabied. Farm Station produces Micronutrient Fertilizer to give Farmer's Touch modifier to one plant, which doubles the plant growth speed for 1 cycle + 0. Copied from ONI discord: A few things have a major impact on game performance. One Pacu requires 140 kg of Algae per cycle. A modding framework, a mod installer, and a collection of patches for Oni. p. Prev; 1; 2; Next; Page 2 of 2 . Google ONI Timer, IIRC they use a buffer, filter and NOT to make a simple timer. Join. 60Hz. A wild lumber tree can feed 3 pips. Dividing 183 minutes (or 10,980 seconds) by 3,000 astro-seconds, the result is 3. In other words, 1 cycle is 1295634 times bigger than a second. 47 kg of lumber per cycle or 65. Announcement • Homework #1 due next Monday before class • Reading quizzes 4. crash. Plenty of time for the Volcano to go dormant or for us to replace the coolant with super coolant. Check the "Dupe-harvest" box if dupes harvest plants. Voles on the other hand, while they come much later, are easy to handle and very lucrative. 1. Scrolling through the list of seeds, on the very second seed that I tried, you are limited to 2. 3When starting a new game, you have to choose from a couple of settings. What is meaning of clustering? A cluster is a collection or grouping of items in a certain place. 5 cycles (2,700 seconds), for an average cost of ≈ 1. for a frequency of 10 Hz your time interval would be 1/10 = 0. It can be harvested on rocket missions to renewable Space POIs: In Ice Asteroid Fields at a rate of 378 – 1134 kg per cycle. 5 cycles worth of fuel for 100% uptime on the generator, and my toilet loops are set up with battery and treadmill backups in case the power grid goes down. Endurance cycles (electrically operated) Frame Testing requirements Typical tested endurance IEC UL 2 (Thermal-magnetic and PXR) 15,000 8,000 4,000 3 10,000 5,000 5,000 4 5,000 3,000 3,000 WARNING PLEASE ALLOW AT LEAST 3 SECONDS BETWEEN A FULL DUTY CYCLE. 14 dupes breath in 1. With the light bulb, that's cycles of the mains supply frequency. Cycle Sensor is used to send automation signals according to a set period of a Cycle. So each of these trees should produce 300*5/22=68 kg of lumber per cycle. 5 kilos of oxygen a game-second. You really should try ranching. Water can also serve as an indirect source of Slime & Dirt, and is a core component of Steam loops used to generate cooling or power. A wild Arbor Tree takes 18 cycles to grow, and another 18 cycles to grow a set of branches. Creating an Atmo suit requires 300 kg of refined metal and two units of reed fiber. It will have a bullet point that says incubating, and if lullabied it will have a second bullet point that says lullabied. One coal generator consume 1Kg/s, 600Kg/cycle, 60t in 100 cycles. The Bottomless Stomach trait will increase the Duplicants food needs by a further 500kcal per cycle. 8 for a full generator with 4 distilleries. The Beginning [ | ] When your Duplicants appear in your colony on Cycle 1 they can only breathe what is. A cycle is 600 seconds, and you need enough trees to maintain 1 kg/s. Wild growing plants do not require fertilization or irrigation. 20506994 1 per Cycle. Input the number of normal dupes in your colony (without bottomless stomach). and 30. So the frequency is. I set a personal benchmark of 600+ calories per dupe per cycle surplus for food support, try to have similar for oxygen with backups plus water and gas storage, every SPOM has minimum 2. One of the earliest designs you can find. By the end of Cycle 3, I have a fourth Dupe with Cot installed, Basic Farming researched, and a Microbe Musher hooked up and ready to churn out Mush Bars until we can transition over to Liceloaf. Morale penalties will be incurred if below the individual's perception. Convert frequency units. Most of your advice to new players is solid, but this is one that you really should go back into and change. If a duplicant hugs a cuddle pip, the pip will then try to cuddle every egg in the room for the next cycle. 47 kg of lumber per cycle or 65. The raw values are specified in seconds, but the settings sheet wants cycles. This can supply 300 Lavatory + Sink uses (10kg for the pair) per cycle. 210kg. ONE constantly running Water Sieve can process up to 3 tonnes of water per cycle. 5 seconds and the frequency would be 1/0. This colony has lasted about 400~ cycles and I've only now, after putting too many meal wood plants, ran out of dirt. 2. 1 second every 81 seconds 1 second every 23 seconds 1 second every 16seconds And simply connect all outputs by the 2 AND gates. 39 °F (freezing point - 2 °C). This limitation includes Polluted Water. Duplicants will release some amount of rads when using the toilet. Eggs inside an Incubator can be lullabied by a Duplicant rancher, giving the egg a buff for one cycle that increases the incubation speed by up to 400% (5 times faster). Power is the rate at which energy is generated or consumed and hence is measured in units (e. this geyser would be able to support exactly one NGG. Stay on your toes and one step ahead of this unforgiving world. 01667 Sec. (roughly). To convert all types of measurement units. RL 240 minutes = 10 days in game. 18 to 0. Example. 18 to 0. 4GHz processor has 3. Wait for a while, then close the door. 001t! Gas pumps have sustained capacity 500 g/s but individual packets might be bigger or smaller. in times of high demand, you can squeeze out an extra 20 secs per Power cycle (for example, with Filter Gate set to 30) while still limiting the time that Dupes commit to. 33 kg of lumber per cycle or 138. Sort by: Open comment sort options. This is common ONI job logic. 5 g/s). a cycle is 600 seconds, a buffer. 1 red. The game engine appears to evaluates 5 ticks per second, so intervals are rounded to units of 0. To convert all types of measurement units, you can used this tool which is able to provide you conversions on a. The more cycles you got on your colony, the longer it will take to load. Oxygen Diffuser is mainly used to supply Oxygen to large rooms. The Orionids, which peak during mid-October each year, are considered to be one of the most beautiful showers of the year. However as Duplicants sleep only for 50–75 seconds in each cycle, the actual effect is around +2-3 HP per cycle. Copy. You need to use both the washer and the dryer for each load. and 30. Cycle duration isn't persistent. Since Nighttime lasts 75 seconds on a 600s cycle, this means they generate up to 50W, or 200W on average (up to 3 basic batteries or 3/4 of Jumbo Battery per wild slug per night). This Guide is intended to keep your Duplicants from suffocating. I have a PC that runs red dead redemption @ 90% ultra settings 1440p for reference. There are really only two requirements for this pool: There must be two different liquids, a layer of one liquid on bottom and a second liquid on top. ONI makes use of two time units: the second (s) and the day-night cycle (600 seconds). Which means that one liquid pump is enough to fill a. 33 kcal per cycle. Since the lullabied buff of an egg only lasts 1 full cycle, this makes for the most power efficient way to automate the incubators as the power will only be restored to each incubator within seconds of it losing it's lullabied buff. 3) = 300+ cycles before it boils. We additionally found the water source and have started on (3). Fertilizer is dropped in lumps of 10 kg at 50°C, which can be hotter if any input was above their minimal temperatures. Natural Gas has to be brought in through a Gas Pipe connected to the input tile of the generator. Many other converters available for free. As seen on Brothgar. Everything under the rocket is vacuumed to avoid heat leak. Oxygen not included is a space colony simulation video game developed and published by Canadian studio Klei Entertainment. 0167 Second. Duplicants typically use 100 grams of Oxygen per second (200 g/s with Mouth Breather trait, 75 g/s with Diver's Lungs, 50 g/s with Deeper Diver's Lungs, and 25 g/s with both). They can live in both air and liquid and can be domesticated. The Electrolyzer is an Algae -free way of producing Oxygen and should be researched before you run out of Algae. The formula used in seconds to cycles conversion is 1 Second = 7. Now when I mouse over it, it just shows a large blank rectangle that says "Diagnostic can. Top setting is the time of day it turns green (default is midnight), bottom setting is the percentage of the cycle it should stay active. In other words, 1 cycle is 1295634 times bigger than a second. So every 10 days in game the region changes. 4 kg of o2 per second, or about 840 kg per cycle. Double it if you like as a safety factor. It is possible to measure frequency in seconds per cycle or periods, but it is far more common for sound measurements to use cycles per second or simply cps. I do know you can select the dupe and see it in their info somewhere though. Natural Gas has to be brought in through a Gas Pipe connected to the input tile of the generator. 179SHC = 392. The SI unit for frequency is the cycle per second, which is defined to be a hertz (Hz): [Math Processing Error] 1 H z = 1 cycle s e c or 1 H z = 1 s. One such moment is likely to be when you build your first SPOM. Multiply your value in cps by the conversion factor. The scheme was not created for the sake of pips, but to get the maximum yield from the farm. 7 t capacity) and 3 Liquid Fuel Tanks (900 kg capacity each), rocket. The Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is NOAA's primary index for tracking the ocean part of ENSO, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation climate pattern. Water Cycling [| ]. FAQ about converter. [Cycle 4] The Problem of Food, Part 2 - Oxygen Not Included guide. Note, you will need 7 Algae Terrarium per Algae Distiller, Dupe Labor to drain the Polluted Water, as well as 1,200kg of Clean Water per Cycle that will converted into Polluted. 3 rads per cycle of radiation for 1 second, in a radius of 6 tiles; 1 g of Nuclear Fallout emitted at 5000°K; and 50 Radioactive Contaminants. 5% if sleeping on the floor, 1. 0757 seconds Amplitude of Vibration. Please be aware that the content of this thread may be outdated and no longer applicable. Oxygen Not Included (ONI) starts you deep in an unfamiliar asteroid, in control of 3 Duplicants. And since they hold 20kg per segment, and all pipes shift one segment per second, max throughput is 20kg/s. 83 workstations d. 6. Day/ night shift get lunch at noon/midnight, then meet up again for breakfast/dinner at 6 and 6. Battle-tested for 500 cycles. The two are kind of different difficulty settings, but actually just different presets of the more detailed game settings you will be able to perform later. To understand this in a more relatable way, let’s convert it to cycles per second. , when a rocket trip takes 9 cycles: You can not make a rocket go back and forth in 1 cycle, but you can have a rocket return from a trip every cycle with 9 rockets. Example: Convert 28,800 Seconds into Hours. How to convert gigahertz to cycles per second [GHz to cycle/s]:. The eruption period of 8246 seconds correponds to 13. Unchecked lets the plants drop the harvest themselves 4 cycles after ripening. Variants [| ] The Drecko has two variants, each with its own varied diet preferences. A wild Arbor Tree drops a maximum of 39. 0. This essentially reduces a duplicant's default run-speed, causing them to run ever slower as they lose more health. I went to Oni-assistant. With 12 normal dupes that’s 810kg of water split per cycle. Example, If I am at 9 and want it to show 8, the best I can do is pulse the input 9 times or reset and pulse it 8 times, both totaling 9 pulse cycles. The variables I mentioned above are quite a few that can impact how many times a Lavatory can be used in a cycle. And second, we need to build and hook up a Microbe Musher and set it to churn out endless Mush Bars – because food poisoning is preferable to starvation. In this case, there are 10 cycles per 2 minutes (also known as 10 cycles per 120 seconds). - 5 branches grow at any time = 333. 5 kg per cycle. displayed in number of cycles per minute or number of seconds per cycle. Add a couple of timers with a memory toggle and play around, you should figure it out pretty. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Drecko eggs have a base incubation rate of 3% per cycle. i'm telling you now - it was not half a second per cycle per dupe. Knowing a reactor uses 10 kg per cycle in enriched uranium: Each radioactive POI can support about 0. RL 4 hours = 10 days in game. Two more lullabies per cycle. The game advises you to "Start Digging. 5 years ago. 9kg/s for 53s over 913s are 574. Thus a gradient that ramps from 0 to peak amplitude of 30 mT/m in 0. Monitor the temperature, or use a thermal switch to a pump, to move the water once is around 20°C to another catchment area in the initial biome so that you don't end up with ice. RL 4 hours = 10 days in game. When the door opens, a green signal is sent for ~3 seconds which makes the XOR invalid (as it has 2 green inputs) but once the door closes the buffer kicks in for 10 seconds and the XOR stays green for that period. This Guide will explain what your Duplicant can eat and how much you will need. One cycle per second is equivalent to one. We can see from the "Food Consumed" column that even though the tree consumes food at a fixed 0. At cycle 50 we’ve had 50/3 = 16 chances to accept new dupes but taken only 3. In Spaced Out, Shine. This allows saving a few seconds for each emptying errand. Absorb amount is increased by 15% of your Health Globe Healing Bonus. Radiation is a game mechanic introduced in the Spaced Out DLC. The clocks will only fire at the same time once every 29,808second which is close to 30 cycles (not the perfect 30. f cycle/s = 1 000 000 000 × f GHz. Planning food for your colony can be made clear and easy using the Oni Assistant Food Calculator There are eight Food Quality Levels: Ambrosial [+6], Superb [+5], Great. 2 trees per ethanol distillery, or 28. The gas must be pure - any "packet" of a wrong kind of gas will damage the generator. It shows: The average output rate and total storage required over the activity cycle. 1 second, the object makes 10 cycles per second. ago. You'll have plenty leftover for other uses. There are 2 "rooms" to capture the heat. 5 for domestic. 00227272 (repeating) seconds per cycle or period, so you need it high for half and low for half (or vice versa, doesnt matter) so that means 0. 33 kg per cycle = 555. On the other hand, the clock speed of a processor (advertised in GHz) is the number of clock cycles it can complete in one second. The fastest pulse I know how to make is 0. Filling the Electrolyzer with anything other than Water will. r/Oxygennotincluded. I've made sure to include a few pointers for. The buff lasts one cycle, so to maximize how quickly an egg hatches they need to be lullabied every cycle. I offer two options on how to build the stable rooms. It's 200 "real world" seconds at 3x speed setting. This is 1500 kg of wood every 18 cycles. Red alerting seems to help, crashes a few seconds after stopping. The main one is pathfinding, which is 80% of the game's frame time. 2. 8kg oxygen and 67. This drops to 4. just invert. Typically, the metronome is used as an additional tool to help maintain a steady tempo. Rate base (1, 2 or 3) indicator. It is the primary long-term source of Oxygen & Calories for sustainable bases, and can also serve as a key source of Power. The 140 kg of Algae require 420 kg of slime per cycle, which can be covered with some excess by 9 tame Pufts. Denser materials are perceived as being heavier. 66 Earth seconds per astro-second. 3C per cycle) So as long as we start the water chilled at say 5C, we’ll have (97C/0. 55 °C / -73.